A Hypothesis for Understanding Mechanisms of Normal and Abnormal Behavior States Based on Operation Hypothesis

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Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com LC: Locus Coeruleus; LHA: Lateral Hypothalamic Area; MLR: Midbrain Locomotor Region; NAc: Nucleus Accumbens; NRGc: Nucleus Reticularis Gigantocellularis; NRMc: Nucleus Reticularis Magnocellularis; ORX: Orexin; PD: Parkinson’s Disease; PM: Premotor Area; PMRF: Pontomedullary Reticular Formation; PPN: Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus; PRF: Pontine Reticular Formation; RN: Raphe Nuclei; SLR: Subthalamic Locomotor Region; SMA: Supplementary Motor Area; SNc: Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta; REM: Rapid Eye Movement; SNr: Substantia Nigra Reticulate; STN: Subthalamic Nucleus; Thal: Thalamus; VP: Ventral Pallidum; VST: Vestibulo Spinal Tract; VTA: Ventral Tegmental Area

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Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com LC: Locus Coeruleus; LHA: Lateral Hypothalamic Area; MLR: Midbrain Locomotor Region; NAc: Nucleus Accumbens; NRGc: Nucleus Reticularis Gigantocellularis; NRMc: Nucleus Reticularis Magnocellularis; ORX: Orexin; PD: Parkinson’s Disease; PM: Premotor Area; PMRF: Pontomedullary Reticular Formation; PPN: Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus; PRF: Pontine R...

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تاریخ انتشار 2018